What are three ways make believe play changes for children in the early childhood phase of development? ✅ [Update]

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Exploring the reasons why imaginative play is so important in Early Childhood.

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    YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE What are the 3 types of play in child development?What are the three major features of makeHow does makeWhat are the 3 most important influences on a child's development?


Why is imaginative or pretend play important in Early Childhood? We see that some of the leaders in this field, Piaget and Vygotsky place great importance in imaginative play in early childhood. 

'There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than fantasy play.  Nothing is more dependable and risk-không lấy phí, and the dangers are only pretend.'  Paley, 2004

Piaget saw through play, an opportunity for children to exercise representational schemes but now this view is considered too limited with further studies highlighting different stages of imaginative play during a child’s early years (Berk, 2009).  

THE STAGES OF PLAY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Three stages have now been identified in the development of make-believe play which 'reflects the preschool child’s growing symbolic mastery:

·         Play increasingly detaches from the real-life conditions associated with it.

·         Play becomes less self-centred.

·         Play includes more complex combinations of schemes' (Berk, 2009).

Imaginative play is also considered important for the development of children’s cognitive and social skills.

Sociodramatic play or the make-believe play with others, allows for ideas to be passed around, built onto and understood by the many different players.  

Many studies show that 'make-believe strengthens a wide variety of mental abilities, including sustained attention, memory, logical reasoning, language and literacy skills, imagination, creativity, understanding emotions, and the ability to reflect on one’s thinking, inhibit impulses, control one’s own behaviour, and take another’s perspective' (Berk, 2009).

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'In play, a child stands taller than himself.  Vygotsky' 

He regarded imaginative play as a 'unique, broadly influential zone of proximal development in which children advance themselves' (Berk, 2009). 

According to Vygotsky, the relationship between child’s intentions and their actions changes in the preschool years. 

While younger preschoolers act spontaneously with little thought given to possible consequences, children by the end of preschool acquire the ability to plan their actions before executing them (Kozulin, Gindis, Ageyev, Miller, 2003). 

THE CONCEPT OF SELF REGULATION

The concept of self-regulation plays an essential role in Vygotsky’s view of child development in the preschool years.  

Vygotsky wrote about the development of self-regulation in two contexts – private speech and make-believe play (Kozulin et al., 2003).  

He found private speech is used increasingly by preschool children to regulate a variety of their mental processes and their practical actions for the purposes of self-regulation.

Make believe play Vygotsky believed provided a unique context that strengthens the use of self-regulation through a system of roles and corresponding rules.  Through the creation of imagined situations, children separate mental representations from the objects and events for which they stand during pretend play – a broom might become a horse for instance.  As a result, children gradually come to 'realise that thinking (or the meaning of words) is separate from objects and that ideas can be used to guide behaviour' (Berk, 2009) thereby strengthen their internal capacityto become self-regulating.

RULES OF PLAY

Make-believe play is also rule-based.  Through pretend play, young children are learning to control their impulses and follow the rules of play; moreover, drawing on their own experiences, children develop an understanding of social norms and strive to act in socially desirable ways.

HOW CAN I SUPPORT THIS IN THE CLASSROOM?

Berk (2009) suggests make-believe play in early childhood can be enhanced by –

·         Providing sufficient space and play materials.

·         Supervising and encouraging children’s play without controlling it.

·         Offering a variety of both realistic materials and materials without clear functions.

·         Ensuring that children have many rich real-world experiences to inspire positive fantasy play.

·         Helping children solve social conflicts constructively.



What are the 3 types of play in child development?

Children learn and develop through different types of play.. Physical play. Physical play can include dancing or ball games. ... . Social play. By playing with others, children learn how to take turns, cooperate and share. ... . Constructive play. ... . Fantasy play. ... . Games with rules..

What are the three major features of make

Three important developments enable preschoolers to create joint make-believe worlds with others: the ability to (1) manage multiple roles as playwrights and actors, (2) invent novel plots, and (3) deliberately blur the boundary between reality and pretense.

How does make

First, make-believe strengthens children's internal capacity to regulate behavior. Playful use of substitute objects helps young preschoolers realize that symbols (including words and gestures) are distinct from the objects and events to which they refer.

What are the 3 most important influences on a child's development?

Your child's brain development is affected by both nature (what your child is born with; their inherited traits and abilities) and nurture (what your child experiences, the care they receive, and the relationships they have with people).

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